This paper examines the judicial powers of the courts and the jurisdiction of the courts as provided by the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999. The paper also examines other relevant statutes to give an insight into the independence or otherwise of the Nigerian judiciary. It also highlights the doctrine of separation of powers and the rule of law as constitutional principles geared towards safeguarding the sanctity and independence of the judiciary. It further discusses the factors affecting the independence of the judiciary including judicial precedent as it affects the independence of the judiciary. It concludes that the observance of the rule of law and independence of the judiciary in ensuring the sanctity of the temple of justice is the bedrock of a democratic society.